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Livestock and herders in Sudan's war

Northeast Africa, Darfur and Kordofansince April 2023

Livestock is the backbone of Sudan's rural economy, and the war since April 2023 has halted veterinary services and closed grazing and export routes.

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Before the war Sudan had about 111.8 million cattle, sheep, goats and camels according to FAO data cited by Sudan Media Forum, and livestock provided income for about 40 percent of the population. From October 2025 to January 2026 FAO ran a nationwide campaign to vaccinate 9.4 million animals against diseases including peste des petits ruminants and sheep and goat pox, covering more than 3 million pastoralist households, with deliveries via Chad to Darfur and West Kordofan. In August 2026 local media reported abductions of herders and cattle theft in South Kordofan.

Numbers with sources

ValueAs ofSource
Animals affected9.4 mJanuary 2026fao.org

Species

SpeciesIUCN statusPopulationSource
Bos taurus Bos taurussudanmediaforum.org
Ovis aries Ovis ariessudanmediaforum.org
Capra hircus Capra hircussudanmediaforum.org
Camelus dromedarius Camelus dromedariussudanmediaforum.org

Needs

Who is helping

Organisations that, according to their own publications, work on this event (1). Donations go directly to each organisation's own website - GLOBURNS does not handle payments.

Sources

Seed record, before editorial verification. Every number links to its source; report errors on the Corrections page. Methodology · Corrections

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