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animals · habitat lossScale 4/5situation is worsening

Tapanuli orangutan after the Sumatra floods

Southeast Asia, North Sumatrasince December 2025

The entire species lives in the Batang Toru ecosystem, where landslides after cyclone-driven storms in December 2025 destroyed part of the forest.

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An estimated 577-760 Tapanuli orangutans remain, and landslides destroyed 4,800 to 7,200 hectares of forest in western Batang Toru. Scientists estimate about 35 individuals, around 4 percent of the population, may have died, and contact was lost with 10 monitored animals. Zoning plans, a hydropower project and gold mining add further pressure.

Species

SpeciesIUCN statusPopulationSource
Pongo tapanuliensis Pongo tapanuliensiscritically endangered (IUCN CR) (2025)news.mongabay.com

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Seed record, before editorial verification. Every number links to its source; report errors on the Corrections page. Methodology · Corrections

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