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animals · extinction riskScale 4/5no clear change

North Atlantic right whale on the brink of extinction

North America, western Atlantic (from Florida to the Gulf of St. Lawrence)since 2017

The North Atlantic right whale lives off the east coasts of the United States and Canada. Since 2017 NOAA has been investigating an Unusual Mortality Event for the species, driven mainly by entanglement in fishing gear and vessel strikes.

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NOAA estimates (October 2025) that about 384 individuals were alive at the start of 2024, including only about 70 reproductively active females. From 2017 to July 2026 the UME recorded 43 dead whales, 41 seriously injured and 92 injured or in poor health; in 2026, up to 14 July, there was 1 death and 2 serious injuries from entanglement plus 3 cases of poor health. More than 85 percent of the population has been entangled at least once. The New England Aquarium maintains the right whale catalog and aerial surveys, and in August 2026 published a study on reducing the impact of offshore wind construction off southern New England.

Species

SpeciesIUCN statusPopulationSource
Eubalaena glacialis Eubalaena glacialiscritically endangered (IUCN CR) (2024)fisheries.noaa.gov

Needs

Who is helping

Organisations that, according to their own publications, work on this event (2). Donations go directly to each organisation's own website - GLOBURNS does not handle payments.

Sources

Seed record, before editorial verification. Every number links to its source; report errors on the Corrections page. Methodology · Corrections

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