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animals · poaching and traffickingScale 3/5no clear change

Pangolin trafficking from Africa to Asia

West and Central Africa, East Asiasince 2016

Pangolins are the most trafficked wild mammals, and Nigeria is the main export hub for scales bound for China and Vietnam.

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A CITES and IUCN report from August 2025 documents 2,222 seizures of pangolins or their parts in 49 countries between 2016 and 2024, involving an estimated 553,042 animals along 178 trafficking routes. Scales made up 99 percent of seized parts, and the white-bellied pangolin was the most trafficked species by number. The report points to missing population data and weak reporting by CITES parties.

Species

SpeciesIUCN statusPopulationSource
Phataginus tricuspis Phataginus tricuspisendangered (IUCN EN)iucnredlist.org
Manis pentadactyla Manis pentadactylacritically endangered (IUCN CR)iucn.org
Manis javanica Manis javanicacritically endangered (IUCN CR)iucn.org

Needs

Who is helping

Organisations that, according to their own publications, work on this event (3). Donations go directly to each organisation's own website - GLOBURNS does not handle payments.

Sources

Seed record, before editorial verification. Every number links to its source; report errors on the Corrections page. Methodology · Corrections

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